ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One of the following is essential to do when opening the wound dressing set:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Opening the first flap of a wound dressing set away from the nurse maintains sterility, per aseptic technique. The nurse, leaning over, risks contaminating the field if the flap opens toward them (e.g., hair or breath contact). Away ensures the sterile inner surface faces outward, untouched by non-sterile areas, preserving the field for subsequent flaps (sideways, then toward). Opening toward the nurse compromises sterility, a critical error in wound care. Placing the set on a chair or bed isn't about opening it's setup, and the bed risks instability or contamination. The away motion is essential, standard in nursing to protect the sterile environment, preventing infection during dressing changes.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is the most important purpose of handwashing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Handwashing primarily prevents pathogen transmission, critical for infection control.
Question 3 of 5
If nurse administers an injection to a patient who refuses that injection, she has committed:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering against refusal is assault (threat) and battery (unlawful contact).
Question 4 of 5
A male patient who had surgery 2 days ago for head and neck cancer is about to make his first attempt to ambulate outside his room. The nurse notes that he is steady on his feet and that his vision was unaffected by the surgery. Which of the following nursing interventions would be appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Accompanying provides support and safety for the first ambulation post-surgery.
Question 5 of 5
Which action by the mother of a preschooler would indicate a disturbed family interaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Threatening abandonment undermines trust, indicating disturbed interaction.