ATI LPN
NCLEX Cardiovascular Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
One function of the pericardial sac is protection against friction.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pericardial sac contains fluid to reduce friction between the heart and surrounding structures during movement.
Question 2 of 5
As the external iliac artery enters the thigh, its name changes to the:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The external iliac becomes the femoral artery in the thigh.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following most accurately describes what is measured by an electrocardiogram?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An ECG measures the electrical activity of the heart, reflecting its conductivity.
Question 4 of 5
On an ECG, the T wave represents:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The T wave on an ECG corresponds to the repolarization of the ventricles, which occurs as the ventricular muscles recover their resting state after contraction.
Question 5 of 5
While admitting an 82-yr-old patient with acute decompensated heart failure to the hospital, the nurse learns that the patient lives alone and sometimes confuses the 'water pill' with the 'heart pill.' When planning for the patient's discharge the nurse will facilitate a
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The data about the patient suggest that assistance in developing a system for taking medications correctly at home is needed. A home health nurse will assess the patient's home situation and help the patient develop a method for taking the two medications as directed. There is no evidence that the patient requires services such as a psychologist consult, long-term care, or around-the-clock home care.