Nurse Irma saw Roger and told Nurse Aida 'Oh look at that psychotic patient' Nurse Aida should intervene and correct Nurse Irma because her statement shows that she is lacking?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nurse Irma lacks positive regard (B). Labeling Roger as 'that psychotic patient' dehumanizes him, showing judgment, not acceptance. Empathy (A) involves understanding feelings, not absent here. Comfortable sense of self (C) and self-awareness (D) relate to Irma's confidence and reflection, not her attitude toward Roger. Positive regard, per Rogers, requires unconditional acceptance, which Irma violates, prompting Aida's correction, making B correct.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Allergy to iodine-based dye belongs in the Kardex (D), a quick-reference tool for staff, per nursing protocol. Chart pages (A, B) are less immediate, front plate (C) isn't standard. D ensures visibility, making it correct.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Reading it yourself then having the client read (D) is the nurse's responsibility; it ensures understanding and tailoring, per teaching principles. Reading for them (A) assumes inability, giving alone (B) skips guidance, family reading (C) delegates. D balances autonomy and support, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Convection (A) is heat loss via air currents, per physiology (e.g., wind). Conduction (B) is direct contact, radiation (C) electromagnetic, evaporation (D) sweat. A matches air-driven loss, making it correct.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pain involves transduction (conversion to nerve signals), transmission (signals to brain), and perception (awareness), per pain physiology. Radiation (D) is a pattern of pain spread, not a core characteristic of its process. Transduction starts at nociceptors, transmission relays via nerves, perception occurs in the brain essential stages. Radiation describes location, not mechanism, making D the correct answer as the non-characteristic in pain's fundamental nature.