Norms, values and behavioural attitudes peculiar to a particular society is referred to as

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Culture is the term for the unique norms, values, and behavioral attitudes that characterize a specific society, distinguishing it from others. 'Culture,' is correct because it encompasses these shared elements, as defined by anthropologists like Clifford Geertz, who view culture as a system of inherited conceptions expressed through behavior. 'Heredity,' refers to genetic inheritance, not societal traits. 'Generation,' denotes a cohort within a society, not its defining characteristics. 'Environment,' includes physical and social surroundings but lacks the specificity of norms and values tied to culture. Culture's role as the collective identity of a society, shaping how its members think and act, makes D the precise answer, supported by its prominence in sociological studies as the lens through which societal peculiarities are understood and transmitted across time.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Patient rights stem from autonomy, the ethical principle granting individuals control over their medical decisions. 'Autonomy,' is correct because it underpins rights like informed consent, as per Beauchamp and Childress' Principles of Biomedical Ethics, emphasizing self-determination. 'Fidelity,' is loyalty to commitments, not rights' source. 'Veracity,' is truthfulness, supporting autonomy but not foundational. 'Confidentiality,' protects privacy, a right derived from autonomy, not its origin. Autonomy's primacy in healthcare ethics—allowing patients to choose or refuse treatment—makes D the precise answer, aligning with legal and ethical standards like the Patient Bill of Rights.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Pharmacokinetically, routes are compared by absorption speed and bioavailability. 'Subcutaneous,' is correct because it, like intramuscular (IM), involves injection into tissue with similar absorption via capillaries, though slower than IM due to less vascularity (e.g., Rang & Dale's Pharmacology). 'Enteral,' is oral, with first-pass metabolism, unlike IM. 'Intravenous,' delivers directly to blood, bypassing absorption. 'Intracardial,' is rare, directly into the heart, not tissue-based. Subcutaneous and IM share depot-like absorption patterns, making B the closest match to IM's profile, distinct from systemic or gastrointestinal routes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Suxamethonium (succinylcholine) is a muscle relaxant used in anesthesia. 'Depolarizing muscle relaxant,' is correct because it mimics acetylcholine, causing persistent depolarization and paralysis, per pharmacology texts (e.g., Katzung). 'Non depolarizing muscle relaxant,' (e.g., rocuronium) competes with acetylcholine, not depolarizes. 'Induction agent,' (e.g., propofol) induces unconsciousness, not relaxation. 'Reversal agent,' (e.g., neostigmine) counters non-depolarizing agents, not suxamethonium. Its depolarizing mechanism, ideal for rapid intubation, makes A the accurate answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Nursing research aims to enhance practice and knowledge, not profit. 'Professional credibility and profit making,' is correct as the exception; profit isn't a goal, though credibility is, per nursing research texts (e.g., Polit & Beck). 'Professional advancement...,' supports career growth. 'Promotion of evidenced based nursing practice,' improves care quality. 'Development of critical thinking...,' fosters skills. Profit-making's commercial focus clashes with nursing's patient-centered ethos, making A the inaccurate goal.