ATI LPN
Fundamentals of Nursing Vital Signs Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Ms. Lu, 48 years old, diagnosed with bronchial asthma, dyspnea one day, the following description is correct
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bronchial asthma causes airway obstruction, leading to chest tightness, cyanosis (from hypoxia), and laborious exhalation (A) due to trapped air. Inspiration (B, D) is less affected than expiration in asthma; 'flatness' (C) is unclear and incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
In basic nursing care, a bedpan is used for patients who:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bedpans aid bedbound patients. Mobile patients (A, C, D) use toilets or commodes.
Question 3 of 5
The most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in healthcare settings is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the most effective way to stop pathogen spread. PPE (A) helps, but avoiding contact (C) or mobility (D) isn’t practical.
Question 4 of 5
During pressure area care, the nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Devices and repositioning prevent sores. No movement (A), cleaning only (C), or redness checks (D) alone are insufficient.
Question 5 of 5
The correct method for collecting a urine specimen is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Voiding into a sterile container ensures a clean sample. First urine (A) is for specific tests, bedpans (C) contaminate, and storage (D) degrades it.