ATI LPN
Patient Care Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mrs. Smith's grocery bill is $38.52. She gives the PSW a $50.00 bill. How much change should she receive?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: $11.48 is correct: $50.00 - $38.52 = $11.48, not $11.52 , $11.38 , or $10.28 . PSWs handle tasks e.g., shopping needing accuracy. Errors risk trust or loss; math matters. This skill ensures client funds are managed, a practical PSW duty.
Question 2 of 5
Mrs. Jones would like to take a bath. When you say, 'Do you want to take a bath now?', you are:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Focusing targets the bath e.g., now unlike augmenting , paraphrasing , or delaying . PSWs clarify e.g., timing for action. Misnaming risks drift; this fits. This ensures prompt care, a PSW communication tool.
Question 3 of 5
What is the correct action to take if you are ill and cannot go to work?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calling in notifies promptly e.g., illness unlike working sick , delegating , or assuming . PSWs follow this e.g., policy for safety. Risks spread germs; this fits. This ensures team coverage, a PSW duty in professionalism.
Question 4 of 5
Geriatric chairs can be a form of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Geriatric chairs are specialized seating devices often used in healthcare settings to support elderly individuals with mobility issues. They can serve as a restraint by limiting a person's ability to move freely, especially when equipped with features like belts or trays that restrict movement. Similarly, they can act as confinement by keeping the individual in a confined position for safety or care purposes. The option 'Freedom' does not align with their typical use, as they are not designed to enhance mobility but rather to stabilize or secure. Combining 'Restraint' and 'Confinement' (options A and B) accurately reflects their dual purpose in practice, particularly in long-term care facilities where safety is prioritized. Thus, 'Both a and b' is correct, as it encapsulates the full scope of their function, supported by common healthcare protocols that recognize such equipment as having both restraining and confining roles depending on the context and application.
Question 5 of 5
Gloves should be worn when in contact with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gloves are a fundamental part of personal protective equipment (PPE) in infection control, protecting PSWs and clients from pathogen transmission. Blood carries risks like hepatitis or HIV. Body secretions , such as saliva or mucus, may harbor bacteria or viruses. Body fluids , including urine or sweat, can also transmit infections, especially if contaminated. Since each category poses a unique risk depending on the situation (e.g., open wounds, communicable diseases), universal precautions mandate gloves for all . This comprehensive approach, rooted in standards like those from Health Canada or the CDC, ensures maximum safety across unpredictable scenarios in long-term care or home settings, making 'All of the above' the correct and most protective choice.