Mrs. Schmidt is found on the floor beside her night table. Where might the HCA look for information on how to handle this situation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The policy and procedure manual provides specific guidance on handling falls e.g., assessing injury, reporting protocols ensuring a standardized, safe response. Following the nurse is reactive, not proactive, and lacks written clarity. Job description outlines roles, not incident steps. MDS tracks status, not emergency actions. Health care aides rely on these manuals for consistent, facility-approved steps, avoiding guesswork e.g., checking vitals, notifying supervisors protecting Mrs. Schmidt and meeting regulatory standards, a critical resource in urgent scenarios.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Pain and discomfort are subjective felt and reported by the client unlike skin breakdown , temperature , or pulse , which PSWs observe objectively. Subjective data guides care e.g., adjusting position for pain relying on client input. Misclassifying risks ignoring feelings, delaying relief. PSWs record these to inform teams, ensuring holistic responses, a vital skill distinguishing perception from measurable signs in client assessments.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Holistic health care considers the whole person social, physical, psychological, spiritual beyond just care plan items , cultural specifics , or physical/safety needs . PSWs apply this by addressing emotions (e.g., loneliness) alongside physical care (e.g., mobility), ensuring comprehensive well-being. Narrowing it to plans or culture misses dimensions like spirituality, risking incomplete care. For instance, comforting a grieving client holistically boosts recovery more than focusing solely on tasks. This broad lens, rooted in client-centered care, equips PSWs to nurture all facets, enhancing life quality, a key principle in their supportive role.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow's physiological needs oxygen, water, food sustain life, not safety , esteem , or actualization . PSWs prioritize these e.g., hydration before higher needs. Misplacing them risks neglecting basics; survival trumps security. For a client, food ensures strength for other goals, a PSW starting point. This hierarchy guides their care sequence, ensuring foundational needs anchor all else, a practical lens for daily support.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A dietitian plans diets, unlike nurses (B, care), social workers (C, support), or physiotherapists (D, mobility). PSWs coordinate with them e.g., intake reports for nutrition. Misnaming risks dietary errors; dietitians specialize. This role clarity aids PSWs, ensuring client health via proper food, a team effort in care.