ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mrs. Hillside is discharged from the long-term healthcare facility. Her medical record is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Records are permanent and stored per law, not sent home , destroyed , or kept by family . PSWs follow this e.g., no removal for compliance. Errors risk breaches; storage fits. This rule ensures data security, a PSW context in care transitions.
Question 2 of 5
A PSW's work is concerned primarily with:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Implementation is PSW work e.g., bathing unlike assessment , documentation , or planning , which RNs lead. PSWs execute plans. Misnaming risks scope creep; this fits. This focus ensures hands-on care, a PSW core duty.
Question 3 of 5
Conversation will be stimulated by questions that are:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Open-ended questions e.g., 'How do you feel?' stimulate talk, unlike closed , long , or short . PSWs use this e.g., rapport for insight. Closed limits; this fits. This skill draws out needs, a PSW communication tool.
Question 4 of 5
Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa are all forms of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa are biological entities studied in microbiology, collectively known as microorganisms . They can cause infections, making them relevant to healthcare workers like PSWs who manage infection risks. Infection control measures are practices (e.g., handwashing) to combat these, not the entities themselves. Foot fungi is too narrow, referring only to fungal infections like athlete's foot, not all listed types. Plaque or tartar relates to dental buildup, often microbial but not encompassing viruses or protozoa. Microorganisms is the broad, scientifically accurate term uniting these pathogens, aligning with foundational knowledge in healthcare training and infection prevention, confirming it as the correct answer.
Question 5 of 5
Bed cradles are used to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bed cradles are metal or plastic frames placed over a bed to lift linens off the body, primarily to keep weight off the feet . This prevents pressure on sensitive areas, like in cases of edema or burns, enhancing comfort and circulation. Keeping hips abducted relates to positioning devices like pillows, not cradles. Promoting plantar flexion involves foot movement, unrelated to a cradle's static role. Preventing mattress sagging is a bed frame function, not a cradle's purpose. Used widely in care settings, bed cradles address linen pressure, aligning with their design and clinical use, making 'Keep the weight of the top linens off the feet' the correct answer.