ATI LPN
HESI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Question 1 of 9
Mr. Gary's care includes meds and meditation. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meds and meditation is integrative care (A) conventional plus complementary, per definition. Alternative (B) replaces, QI (C) enhances, informatics (D) tech not combo-specific. A fits blended approach, making it correct.
Question 2 of 9
A client with schizophrenia is receiving depot injections of Haldol Decanoate (haloperidol decanoate). The client should be told to return for his next injection in:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Haldol Decanoate, a long-acting antipsychotic depot, is typically administered every 4 weeks, maintaining steady haloperidol levels for schizophrenia control, per psychiatric pharmacology. Shorter intervals suit oral forms; 6 weeks risks gaps. Nurses schedule this, instructing clients on timing to ensure compliance and symptom stability, balancing convenience with therapeutic efficacy.
Question 3 of 9
In the Problem Oriented Medical Record documentation system (POMR), which of the following answers best represents the person or persons who may contribute to the problem list representing the client's physiologic, psychologic, social, cultural, spiritual, developmental, and environmental needs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In POMR, all caregivers contribute to the problem list, reflecting a holistic view of the client's needs across domains. This interdisciplinary input from nurses, physicians, social workers ensures comprehensive care, like noting spiritual distress alongside physical issues. Limiting to specific roles misses diverse perspectives, a strength of this system in nursing documentation.
Question 4 of 9
The skin produces and absorbs which of the following vitamins in conjunction with the ultraviolet rays of the Sun, which activate this particular vitamin's precursor present in the skin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Skin produces and absorbs vitamin D via UV rays activating its precursor, unlike C, E, or K. Nurses teach this for bone health awareness.
Question 5 of 9
When bathing a patient's extremities, the nurse should use long, firm strokes from the distal to the proximal areas. This technique:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Distal-to-proximal strokes enhance venous return, improving circulation.
Question 6 of 9
The nurse assesses a prolonged late deceleration of the fetal heart rate while the client is receiving oxytocin (Pitocin) IV to stimulate labor. The priority nursing intervention would be to:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping oxytocin reduces uterine stimulation, potentially relieving fetal distress.
Question 7 of 9
What do you call the theorist that considers environment as the major determinant in a person's ability to function independently?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nightingale's theory (1850s) sees environment as key to independence e.g., clean air aids recovery. Henderson focuses on needs, Orem on self-care, Swanson on caring. Her environmental focus e.g., sanitation remains foundational, influencing modern infection control and patient autonomy in nursing.
Question 8 of 9
The most common deficiency seen in alcoholics is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Thiamine deficiency is prevalent in alcoholics due to poor nutrition.
Question 9 of 9
Which of the following interventions will help lessen the effect of GERD (acid reflux)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevating the bed head uses gravity to reduce acid reflux.