ATI LPN
HESI LPN Fundamentals Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
Mr. Gary is an alcoholic. He has been experiencing pain for more than a week now. Which of the following characteristic of pain should you expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain lasting over a week, as in Mr. Gary's case, is chronic (B), per pain classification beyond 3-6 months typically, but over a week shifts from acute. Acute pain (A) is short-term, referred pain (C) radiates to another site, phantom pain (D) is post-amputation. Chronic fits prolonged duration, likely worsened by alcoholism's effects (e.g., neuropathy), making B the correct expectation.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is NOT a goal when caring for the dying client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Curing the client's disease (C) isn't a goal in dying care focus is comfort, per palliative principles. Dignity (A), peace (B), and family support (D) align with end-of-life care. C contradicts terminal focus, making it the correct non-goal.
Question 3 of 5
Two clients are asking for a pain medication at the same time. The nurse gave both of them what they need without prioritizing one over the other. This is an example of?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Treating two clients equally with pain meds is justice (C) fairness, per ethics. Autonomy (A) respects individual choice, beneficence (B) does good, fidelity (D) keeps promises not equality-focused. C ensures impartiality, making it correct.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statement is NOT true about tort?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Torts are wrongful acts (A), intentional or not (B), causing harm (D), per law 'always intentional' (C) is untrue, as negligence is unintentional. C's absolute intent fails, making it the untrue statement.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statement is TRUE about acute illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acute illness has rapid onset (B), per classification e.g., flu. Not over 6 months (A, chronic), can disable (C, e.g., stroke). B truly defines acute's suddenness, making it correct.