Most common musculoskeletal abnormality in patients with cystic fibrosis is:

Questions 56

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ATI PN Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Questions

Question 1 of 9

Most common musculoskeletal abnormality in patients with cystic fibrosis is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Osteoporosis is the most common musculoskeletal issue in cystic fibrosis, from malabsorption, per CFF. B-E are less frequent.

Question 2 of 9

When responding to a visually impaired child, the nurse should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Addressing upon entering A orients the child, per document p13, 1.

Question 3 of 9

The nurse should suspect Hirschsprung’s disease if a newborn has

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: No meconium C suggests obstruction, per document p59, 6.

Question 4 of 9

The following statement is not true about the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in children:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Choice A is false; negative cultures don’t exclude TB in children due to low bacterial yield, relying on clinical diagnosis (AAP). Choices B-E are true.

Question 5 of 9

A maculopapular rash with a red base and a small white papule in the center is

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Erythema toxicum B is a common newborn rash with this description, per document p5, 3.

Question 6 of 9

Therapeutic abortion is recommended when maternal radiation exposure exceeds:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Above 10,000 mrad , risks to the fetus justify therapeutic abortion (ACOG). Lower doses (A-C) pose less risk, E is extreme.

Question 7 of 9

Cardiovascular changes that cause the foramen ovale to close at birth are a direct result of

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Increased pressure in the left atrium B closes the foramen ovale post-birth, per document 6.

Question 8 of 9

Factors contributing to normal growth before and after birth include select all

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nutrition A, sex hormones B, trophic hormones C I, II, III, per document p9, 5.

Question 9 of 9

How would the nurse advise a parent who states, 'I never know how much food to feed my child'?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: One tablespoon per year of age (C) is a practical guideline for child portions. Teaspoon limits (A), precise measuring (B), and no snacks (D) are impractical. Document: 'A tablespoon… for each year of age is a good guideline.'

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