ATI LPN
ATI Practice Questions Pediatrics Questions
Question 1 of 5
Most common cause of hypovolemic hyponatremia in children is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gastroenteritis causes hypovolemic hyponatremia via fluid loss and hypotonic replacement, per clinical data (AAP). A-C, E are less common.
Question 2 of 5
The following statement is not true about Williams syndrome:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Choice B is true (7q11.23 deletion), so not the answer; all others are accurate (NIH). Assuming intent, no false statement stands out; B is least likely false.
Question 3 of 5
The following statement is not true about lung function abnormalities in asthma:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Choice A is false; asthma typically shows >20% peak flow variation (ATS). B-E are true asthma features.
Question 4 of 5
A child with a history of cystic fibrosis is diagnosed to have pneumonia. The sputum culture reveals Burkholderia cepacia. The next step in management is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: IV antibiotics are required for Burkholderia cepacia pneumonia in cystic fibrosis, per CFF, due to resistance. A, B, D, E are inadequate.
Question 5 of 5
A 15-year-old girl with a history of cystic fibrosis appears with polydipsia and polyuria for the past 2 months. Laboratory findings reveal blood glucose of 250 mg/dL. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes fits polydipsia, polyuria, and hyperglycemia in cystic fibrosis, per CFF. A, B, D, E are less likely.