ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Question 1 of 9
Most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Graves disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in children, per AAP (doc p150, Q583).
Question 2 of 9
A 4-year-old girl presents with abdominal pain and a palpable mass. Ultrasound shows an ovarian cyst. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional cyst is common and benign, per ACOG. A, B, D, E differ.
Question 3 of 9
A maculopapular rash with a red base and a small white papule in the center is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erythema toxicum B is a common newborn rash with this description, per document p5, 3.
Question 4 of 9
A 2-year-old boy presents with a high fever and rash on the trunk and extremities. Exam shows Koplik spots. Most likely diagnosis is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Measles features fever, rash, and Koplik spots, per CDC. B-E lack spots.
Question 5 of 9
The nurse determines a parent is administering levothyroxine (Synthroid) correctly when she states which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Levothyroxine should be given consistently at the same time daily, ideally morning (C), for steady thyroid levels. Stopping (A), skipping (B), or switching brands (D) disrupts efficacy. Document: 'Synthroid should be given at the same time each day, preferably in the morning.'
Question 6 of 9
A 6-month-old should receive which immunization?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: DPT, OPV, Hep B A align with 6-month schedule, per document p20, .
Question 7 of 9
The nurse should suspect pneumonia in a child with
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All D are pneumonia symptoms, per document p44, .
Question 8 of 9
A nurse is discussing the pediatric unit's playroom with a child's family. What statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the use of the playroom?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The playroom is for recreation , promoting normalcy and stress relief, not medical tasks (A, B, C).
Question 9 of 9
How would the nurse advise a parent who states, 'I never know how much food to feed my child'?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: One tablespoon per year of age (C) is a practical guideline for child portions. Teaspoon limits (A), precise measuring (B), and no snacks (D) are impractical. Document: 'A tablespoon… for each year of age is a good guideline.'