ATI LPN
Questions on Perioperative Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Monitored anesthesia care (MAC) is going to be used for a closed, manual reduction of a dislocated shoulder. What action does the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Starting a 20-gauge IV in the patient's unaffected arm,' as MAC uses IV sedatives (e.g., benzodiazepines), requiring venous access standard for this procedure. 'Inhalation mask' (A) and 'epidural PCA' (D) aren't MAC components. 'Nonocclusive dressing' (C) suits topical agents, not IV. In nursing, anticipating MAC logistics ensures smooth care; B aligns with NCLEX Physiological Integrity, matching method to action.
Question 2 of 5
Which patient finding would indicate the need for further monitoring rather than discharge home after an outpatient surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inability to void without fluid retention,' as it suggests urinary retention a complication requiring monitoring before discharge. 'Pain management' (A) and 'resolved lethargy' (B) are normal. 'Nausea without vomiting' (D) is manageable. In nursing, voiding ensures recovery; C aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, prioritizing physiological stability.
Question 3 of 5
Which term should the nurse document for a patient who is having surgery for the removal of female reproductive organs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hysterectomy,' as it denotes surgical removal of female reproductive organs (e.g., uterus). 'Episiotomy' (A) is a perineal incision. 'Amniocentesis' (C) is diagnostic. 'Cholecystectomy' (D) is gallbladder removal. In nursing, precise terminology aids communication; B aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, matching procedure to documentation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is completing the preoperative checklist on the night shift in preparation for the patient's surgery, scheduled for 0800. Which tasks could the nurse complete at this time?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking the medical record for the history, physical, and signed informed consent,' as this task can be done on the night shift to ensure documentation is complete for an 0800 surgery. 'Last voiding' (A) requires patient input closer to surgery. 'Preop medication' (C) is timed near surgery, not night shift. 'Removing prosthesis' (D) is peri-procedure. In nursing, record verification ensures readiness; B aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, focusing on preparatory accuracy.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the priority action by the nurse when a patient discloses a medication allergy during the health history prior to a surgical procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Documenting the information on the patient's medical record,' as it ensures the allergy is communicated to the team priority over 'describing' (A), 'bracelet' (C), or 'family verification' (D). In nursing, documentation prevents errors; B aligns with NCLEX Perioperative, prioritizing record accuracy.