Messages are sent through:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All expression , verbal , touch send messages. PSWs use these e.g., smiles for connection. Limiting risks gaps; this fits. This multi-channel approach ensures clear client interaction, a PSW communication skill.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Accurate identification in long-term care is critical to prevent errors in care delivery, especially with residents who may have cognitive impairments or similar names. Checking the resident's name and room number on the assignment sheet provides a reliable, documented method tied to the facility's records, ensuring consistency and reducing mistakes. Calling the person by name assumes they respond correctly, which may not work with confusion or hearing issues. Having them state their name relies on their ability to communicate accurately, which isn't always possible. Checking a laundry label is informal and prone to errors (e.g., mixed-up clothing). The assignment sheet, often paired with an ID bracelet check, is the gold standard in healthcare settings for its precision and alignment with safety protocols, making it the best method.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Isolation type e.g., contact, droplet, airborne is a clinical decision based on the resident's condition, requiring specific precautions. The nurse in charge oversees care plans, including isolation protocols, and communicates these to PSWs, making them the primary source for accurate, up-to-date information. The resident may not understand or recall details, especially if unwell. The physician initiates orders, but nurses implement and relay them in practice. Housekeeping follows directives, not sets them. In healthcare hierarchies, PSWs report to nurses for care-specific guidance, ensuring compliance with infection control standards and facility policies, confirming the nurse in charge as the correct contact.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Anatomy is the study of the body's structure its parts, like bones and organs, and their arrangement key for PSWs in understanding physical care needs. Pathology examines disease processes, not structure alone. Physiology explores functions, not static form. Biology is broader, encompassing all life sciences. Anatomy's focus on physical layout, as in textbooks like Tortora's, supports tasks like positioning or wound assessment, distinguishing it from functional or disease-based fields, making it the correct term for body structure.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Personal care for disabled residents aims to promote independence while ensuring hygiene. Doing everything fosters dependence, undermining dignity. Watching is passive and unhelpful. Strict guidelines may overwhelm rather than support. Encouraging participation aligns with restorative care principles, empowering residents to maintain skills within their ability, enhancing self-esteem and function. PSW training emphasizes this balance, tailoring assistance to capability, making it the correct approach for holistic care.