ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Marissa Salva, Uses Benson's relaxation. How is it done?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benson's relaxation (B) involves focusing on breathing, relaxing without tensing, and repeating a word/sound post-exhalation to reduce stress. Tensing muscles (A) is progressive relaxation (Jacobson). Positive statements (C) fit affirmations, not Benson. Exercise with meditation (D) is broader. Benson's method, per his research, uses breath focus and repetition for physiologic calm, making B correct.
Question 2 of 5
According to Bloom, there are 3 domains in learning. Which of these domains is responsible for the ability of Donya Delilah to inject insulin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bloom's psychomotor domain (C) governs Donya Delilah's insulin injection skill physical action. Cognitive (A) is knowledge, affective (B) attitudes, motivative (D) isn't a domain. C fits motor learning, making it correct.
Question 3 of 5
Nurse Angela knew that Stephen Lee Mu Chin, has just undergone an operation with an incision near the diaphragm. She knew that this will contribute to some complications later on. She then should develop what type of Nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-op near-diaphragm incision risks complications (e.g., respiratory), warranting a risk diagnosis (D), per NANDA. Actual (A) needs current signs, probable (B) and possible (C) don't apply pre-symptom. D anticipates, making it correct.
Question 4 of 5
Mr. Gary took an opioid narcotic analgesic to relieve his pain. Which of the following is a common side effect that you should expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opioid narcotic analgesics, like Mr. Gary took, commonly cause constipation (C) by slowing gut motility, per pharmacology. Diarrhea (A) is opposite, tachycardia (B) and hypertension (D) less typical opioids often slow heart rate, lower BP. Constipation's prevalence in opioid use (e.g., morphine) makes C the expected side effect, aligning with clinical observations.
Question 5 of 5
Mr. Gary's wife verbalized that she is anxious about the impending death of her husband. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tell me more about what you're feeling' (B) is most appropriate, inviting Mrs. Gary to express anxiety therapeutically, per Rogers. 'Everything's alright' (A) dismisses, 'you'll get over it' (C) assumes, 'why anxious' (D) judges. B fosters support, making it correct.