ATI LPN
Nursing Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Major part of cardiac output used for which organ?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The kidneys receive about 20-25% of cardiac output (D), the highest proportion per organ, though lungs receive 100% total flow.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a history of atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin. Which laboratory value should the nurse monitor to evaluate the effectiveness of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Warfarin’s effectiveness is monitored via PT/INR (B), targeting a therapeutic range to prevent clots. Platelet count (A) and bleeding time (D) are unrelated, and aPTT (C) monitors heparin.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with asthma how to use a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which instruction should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhaling quickly and deeply (A) ensures medication reaches the lungs. Holding breath (B) should be 10 seconds, rinsing (C) is for steroids, and MDIs (D) are for maintenance too.
Question 4 of 5
Why is chronic inflammation treated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic inflammation is treated because it leads to tissue damage from prolonged immune activity. It does not typically become infectious (A) or cause immunosuppression (B). While it may increase autoimmune risk (D) tissue damage is the primary concern.
Question 5 of 5
Which client does the nurse recognize to be at highest risk for impaired mobility?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An unrepaired hip fracture (A) severely impairs mobility. Asthma (B) and arm fracture (D) have minimal impact. Bedrest (C) is temporary.