It is best described as a systematic, rational method of planning and providing nursing care for individuals, families, group and community

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nursing process (B) is a comprehensive, systematic framework used by nurses to deliver patient-centered care. It encompasses five steps: assessment (data collection), diagnosis (identifying health problems), planning (setting goals and interventions), implementation (carrying out the plan), and evaluation (assessing outcomes). This definition matches the description in the question as a rational, organized method applicable to individuals, families, groups, and communities. Assessment (A) is only the first step, not the entire method. Diagnosis (C) is a single phase focused on problem identification, while implementation (D) is the action phase, neither encompassing the full scope described. The nursing process integrates critical thinking and evidence-based practice to ensure holistic care, making B the accurate answer reflecting its broad, systematic nature.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A living will is a legal document stating care wishes if incapacitated (A), per advance directive definitions e.g., ventilation preferences. Proxy assignment (B) is a power of attorney, CPR prohibition (C) is DNR, property (D) a will. A best captures its intent, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Let me prepare the body first (B) is most appropriate respects Mrs. Gary's wish while ensuring dignity, per care standards. Denying (A) or discouraging (C) dismisses, time-limiting (D) restricts. B balances support and preparation, making it correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Client refusing a life-saving procedure (B) is an ethical dilemma autonomy vs. beneficence, per ethics. Timing (A) and forgetting (D) are errors, asking diagnosis (C) routine. B's conflicting principles best exemplify a dilemma, making it correct.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Informing the doctor of Mr. Gary's refusal is advocacy (A) upholding his rights, per nursing. Fidelity (B) promises, veracity (C) truth, justice (D) fairness not refusal-based. A supports autonomy, making it correct.