is the most basic need according to Maslow's hierarchy of human needs

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy ranks physiological needs air, water, food as the most basic, essential for survival. Without these, higher needs (e.g., esteem) can't be met e.g., a hypoxic patient prioritizes breathing over relationships. Physical and psychological isn't a Maslow tier; it's vague, blending levels. Self-actualization, the top, involves fulfillment, reliant on all prior needs. Love and belonging, third-tier, depends on physiological and safety stability. In nursing, physiological needs like oxygen take precedence (e.g., stabilizing vitals before counseling), reflecting Maslow's logic: survival underpins all else, making this the most basic need driving care priorities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All listed are part of Maslow's hierarchy, addressing different levels of human needs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The stethoscope is the primary tool for auscultation.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Auscultation precedes percussion and palpation to avoid altering bowel sounds.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All interventions enhance safety by addressing mobility, communication, and identification.