Intake of which nutrients directly impacts thyroid hormone production?

Questions 80

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Medical Surgical Endocrine Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Intake of which nutrients directly impacts thyroid hormone production?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The production of thyroid hormone is dependent on the intake of protein and iodine.

Question 2 of 5

Which hormone is primarily responsible for uptake of glucose from blood by cells?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Insulin, produced by pancreatic beta cells, facilitates glucose uptake by cells, lowering blood glucose levels.

Question 3 of 5

Dopamine inhibits the release of ___, which is the hormone responsible for stimulating breast development and milk production.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Prolactin, released by the anterior pituitary, promotes lactation, and its release is inhibited by dopamine from the hypothalamus.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is preparing to educate a client prescribed levothyroxine (Synthroid). Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Levothyroxine can cause insomnia or altered sleep patterns as a side effect.

Question 5 of 5

Which describes the primary goal of pharmacotherapy for the treatment of hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease)?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The goal is to reduce thyroid activity and hormone levels in hyperthyroidism.

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