ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals of Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
In Virginia Henderson's 1966 definition of nursing, a person/client has which of the following numbers of fundamental needs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Virginia Henderson's 1966 definition identifies 14 fundamental needs that nursing addresses to help clients achieve independence or a peaceful death. These include breathing, eating, elimination, and rest, among others, forming a comprehensive framework for holistic care. Unlike narrower or broader counts, 14 captures the essentials Henderson deemed universal, guiding nurses to assess and support each area. For example, assisting a client with mobility meets one need, while ensuring nutrition meets another, illustrating practical application. This specificity distinguishes her model, balancing detail with practicality in nursing practice.
Question 2 of 5
The skeletal system acts as a storehouse for calcium, which is a very important component in muscle contractions, as well as which of the following activities in the body?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse wants to check the popliteal pulse. This pulse can be better palpated if the nurse does which of the following things?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
Which position is recommended for a patient who has difficulty breathing or respiratory distress?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For patients struggling with breathing or respiratory distress, elevating the head in a sitting or semi-sitting position maximizes lung expansion and eases respiratory effort. This approach leverages gravity to assist diaphragm movement, improving oxygenation, which is vital in conditions like pneumonia or heart failure. Lying flat on the back can compress the chest, worsening distress, while lying on the stomach is impractical and may obstruct airflow for such patients. Positioning on the side might help in specific cases, like unilateral lung issues, but it's less universally effective for general respiratory support. Nurses choose this position to optimize airway clearance and comfort, directly addressing the physiological need for better ventilation in acute respiratory challenges.
Question 5 of 5
Which position should the nurse use for a patient who is immobile to promote lung expansion and prevent respiratory complications?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Semi-Fowler's position with knees flexed promotes lung expansion in immobile patients by easing diaphragm movement, reducing respiratory complication risks like pneumonia. Supine restricts breathing, prone is impractical, and lateral may compress lungs. Nurses adopt this to optimize oxygenation, supporting recovery and comfort in those unable to shift positions independently.