In the diagram below, which structure is indicated by the letter X?

Questions 130

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Questions for Review of Systems Gastrointestinal Questions

Question 1 of 5

In the diagram below, which structure is indicated by the letter X?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: X typically indicates the ureter in kidney diagrams, making A the correct answer.

Question 2 of 5

A physician prescribes a Proton-Pump Inhibitor to a patient with a gastric ulcer. Which medication is considered a PPI?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pantoprazole is a PPI, reducing acid production; Famotidine is an H2 blocker, magnesium hydroxide is an antacid, and metronidazole is an antibiotic, making A correct.

Question 3 of 5

Which symptom is more commonly associated with a gastric ulcer compared to a duodenal ulcer?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Gastric ulcer pain is often worsened by eating due to acid irritation, unlike duodenal ulcers, making C correct.

Question 4 of 5

The layer of tissue beneath the mucosa is called the:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The submucosa lies directly beneath the mucosa, supporting it with connective tissue, glands, and vessels.

Question 5 of 5

The serosal surface exposed to a body cavity consists of:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The serosa is lined by mesothelium, a simple squamous epithelium, on its outer surface.

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