ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the daily practice of nursing, nurses use critical thinking in:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Critical thinking in daily nursing practice is most evident when setting priorities, as it requires analyzing client needs, urgency, and resources to determine the order of care. This process involves evaluating multiple factors like a client's condition or time-sensitive tasks and making reasoned judgments, a hallmark of critical thinking. While it's used in every decision ideally, this isn't always practical or conscious for routine tasks like calling the pharmacy or checking supplies, which may rely more on habit or protocol. Prioritization, however, demands active synthesis of data, such as deciding to address a deteriorating patient before a stable one, ensuring efficient and safe care delivery. This application underscores its role in managing complex, dynamic workloads effectively.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following cells of the body are in almost constant mitosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stomach cells undergo constant mitosis to replace lining lost to digestion, unlike nerve cells (rarely divide), muscle (slow turnover), or renal cells (less frequent). This informs nursing care, like monitoring gastric healing in ulcers.
Question 3 of 5
You need to remove the artificial eye of a client, and you need to clean it. Which of the following methods is recommended for removal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a rubber bulb directly on the artificial eye safely dislodges it, per standard procedure, unlike side pressure, above-eye force, or lower-half methods. Nurses follow this for prosthetic care.
Question 4 of 5
The newborn infant's stomach capacity is approximately which of the following in milliliters?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A newborn's stomach holds about 90 mL, fitting early feeding needs, unlike other volumes. Nurses use this for feeding plans.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary purpose of using a drawsheet during patient repositioning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using a drawsheet primarily facilitates mechanical lift use during repositioning, aiding smooth patient sliding and transfer while enhancing safety for both patient and caregiver. It may reduce shear-related ulcers or improve comfort, but these are secondary, and caregiver protection isn't the main aim. Nurses rely on this to streamline lift-assisted moves, ensuring efficiency and safety in handling immobile patients, a practical application in daily care.