ATI LPN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sex ratio is calculated by dividing the number of males by the number of females and multiplying by 100. In this case, (35,299,000 / 34,968,000) x 100 = 100.94:100. This means for every 100 females, there are 100.94 males, indicating a slightly higher number of males. Choice A (99.06:100) is incorrect as it suggests fewer males than females, which is not the case. Choice C (50.23%) and choice D (49.76%) are incorrect as they represent percentages rather than ratios, leading to a misleading interpretation of the data.
Question 2 of 5
Sputum examination is the major screening tool for pulmonary tuberculosis. Clients may sometimes receive false negative results in this exam. This means that the test is not perfect in terms of which characteristic of a diagnostic examination?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Define false negative - An individual with the disease incorrectly identified as disease-free. Step 2: Understand sensitivity - Ability to correctly identify individuals with the disease. Step 3: False negatives indicate low sensitivity. Step 4: Sensitivity is a key characteristic of a diagnostic test. Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is D: Sensitivity. Summary: A: Effectiveness - Overall ability of the test to achieve its intended purpose. B: Efficacy - Ability of the test under ideal conditions. C: Specificity - Ability to correctly identify individuals without the disease. D: Sensitivity - Ability to correctly identify individuals with the disease.
Question 3 of 5
Which medical herb is commonly used for fever, headache, and cough?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lagundi. Lagundi is commonly used for treating fever, headache, and cough due to its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It contains compounds that help reduce inflammation, alleviate pain, and act as a cough suppressant. Sambong (A) is primarily used for kidney disorders, Tsaang gubat (B) is known for its antidiarrheal properties, and Akapulko (C) is used to treat skin diseases. Therefore, Lagundi is the most appropriate choice for the given symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
What law created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: RA 8483. This law specifically established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care. RA 4823, RA 2483, and RA 3482 are incorrect as they do not pertain to the creation of this institute. RA 4823 is about the Agricultural Land Reform Code, RA 2483 is about the Philippine Medical Care Commission, and RA 3482 is about the Philippine Medical Association. Therefore, based on the specific content of each law, A is the correct choice for the creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care.
Question 5 of 5
In traditional Chinese medicine, the yielding, negative, and feminine force is termed:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Yin represents yielding, negative, and feminine energy in traditional Chinese medicine. 2. It is associated with qualities like darkness, coldness, and rest. 3. Yin balances the opposing force of Yang in the body. 4. In TCM, maintaining a balance between Yin and Yang is crucial for overall health. 5. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Yin. Summary: - Choice B (Yang) is incorrect as it represents the opposite force to Yin. - Choice C (Qi) is incorrect as it refers to the vital energy flow in TCM. - Choice D (Chai) is incorrect as it is not a term used in traditional Chinese medicine.