In the absence of an occupational nurse at a garment factory, who should provide the occupational health needs of the factory workers?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, the Public Health nurse of the RHU of their municipality. This nurse is trained in public health and can address the occupational health needs of the factory workers. The Provincial Health Office nurse (choice A) may not have direct involvement with the factory. The physician employed by the factory (choice B) may prioritize the company's interests over the workers. The Rural Sanitary inspector (choice D) may lack the necessary expertise in occupational health. The Public Health nurse is the most suitable choice as they have the right training and focus on community health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. Isolating a child with measles is a primary prevention measure as it aims to prevent the spread of the disease to others who are not yet infected. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the occurrence of a disease before it happens. Isolation helps contain the spread of measles to reduce the risk of further transmission. Choice B: Secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications. Isolating a child with measles is not focused on early detection or treatment. Choice C: Intermediate prevention is not a recognized level of prevention and is not applicable in this context. Choice D: Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of a disease that has already occurred by preventing complications and improving quality of life. Isolating a child with measles is not considered tertiary prevention as it is focused on controlling the spread of the disease rather than managing its consequences.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection. The bag technique in home visits is crucial to prevent the spread of infections between different households. By ensuring that all equipment is properly sanitized and stored in the bag, the risk of contamination is minimized. This approach follows the principles of infection control and promotes patient safety. The other choices are incorrect because: A does not prioritize infection control, C is important but not the primary focus of the bag technique, and D undermines the importance of consistency in infection prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Analytical epidemiology. This branch focuses on investigating the causes and risk factors of diseases, such as heart diseases in the municipality. It involves comparing groups to identify associations and determine causality, which aligns with studying factors contributing to high mortality rates. Descriptive epidemiology (choice A) describes the distribution of diseases but does not delve into causes. Therapeutic epidemiology (choice C) focuses on treatment interventions, not causes. Evaluation epidemiology (choice D) assesses the effectiveness of programs, not specifically causes of diseases.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a home visit allows the nurse to assess the patient's living environment, identify potential health hazards, and understand the patient's home situation, which can influence their health. This firsthand appraisal helps tailor care plans to the individual's needs, ensuring better outcomes. Choice A is incorrect because home visits typically involve personalized care for individual patients, not a greater number of people. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to group experiences rather than individual assessments during home visits. Choice D is incorrect as fostering family initiative is not the primary advantage of conducting a home visit; it is about assessing the home environment for better care planning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because successful community organizing involves active participation of community members in addressing the problem collectively. By participating in community activities, individuals feel empowered and invested in finding solutions. Choice B is incorrect as implementation alone does not guarantee community involvement. Choice C focuses on planning only, neglecting the importance of actual participation. Choice D is also incorrect as mere identification of the problem does not demonstrate successful community organizing without further action.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Location of the workplace in relation to health facilities. This factor must be considered in determining occupational health privileges as it directly impacts access to healthcare services in case of emergencies or health issues. Employers need to ensure that workers have timely access to medical facilities for their well-being. A: The type of occupation is relevant, but not as crucial as the proximity to health facilities in terms of providing immediate medical care. C: The classification of the business enterprise based on net profit is not directly related to determining occupational health privileges for workers. D: The sex and age composition of employees may influence certain health considerations, but access to health facilities is a more critical factor in determining the entitlement to occupational health privileges.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: To maximize the community's resources in dealing with health problems. Community organizing aims to empower communities by utilizing their existing resources effectively. This approach fosters sustainable solutions and encourages community members to take ownership of their health outcomes. Explanation: 1. A: While education is important, the primary goal of community organizing is not solely to educate but to actively engage the community in problem-solving. 2. B: Mobilizing the community is a crucial step, but the ultimate goal is to maximize resources for long-term sustainability. 3. D: Developing self-reliance is a positive outcome, but the primary focus is on collective action and resource optimization to address health issues effectively.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rural Health Unit. As a new B.S.N. graduate aspiring to become a Public Health Nurse, working in a Rural Health Unit allows you to directly serve underserved populations, gain diverse experience, and make a significant impact on community health. Choosing A, B, or C may limit your exposure to diverse health issues and community needs compared to working in a rural setting. Additionally, rural areas often face unique health challenges that can provide valuable learning opportunities for a public health nurse.