In the absence of an occupational nurse at a garment factory, who should provide the occupational health needs of the factory workers?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, the Public Health nurse of the RHU of their municipality. This nurse is trained in public health and can address the occupational health needs of the factory workers. The Provincial Health Office nurse (choice A) may not have direct involvement with the factory. The physician employed by the factory (choice B) may prioritize the company's interests over the workers. The Rural Sanitary inspector (choice D) may lack the necessary expertise in occupational health. The Public Health nurse is the most suitable choice as they have the right training and focus on community health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct graph to compare the frequency of leading causes of mortality is a bar graph (Choice B). A bar graph is ideal for comparing different categories of data, such as causes of mortality. The length of each bar represents the frequency of each cause, allowing for easy visual comparison. Line graphs (Choice A) are better for showing trends over time. Pie charts (Choice C) are suitable for showing parts of a whole, not for comparison. Scatter diagrams (Choice D) are used to show the relationship between two variables, not for comparing frequencies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. This step involves formulating plans to address community problems by mobilizing resources, building partnerships, and creating strategies for effective problem-solving. Mobilization (A) focuses on engaging community members, Follow-up/extension (C) involves evaluating and extending existing programs, and Core group formation (D) pertains to establishing a core team, but not specifically for solving community problems. Therefore, the correct choice is B as it directly relates to the formulation of plans for addressing community issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Act 3573. This law mandates the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines. Act 3573 specifically outlines the requirement for healthcare providers to report cases of certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance and control measures. Choice B, RA 3753, does not pertain to the reporting of notifiable diseases. Choice C, RA 1054, and choice D, RA 1082, are not relevant laws in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the reporting of notifiable diseases by healthcare professionals in the Philippines.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary. Operation Timbang involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of malnutrition, which falls under secondary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue, while tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of an existing health problem. Intermediate prevention is not a recognized category in public health. In summary, Operation Timbang is focused on early detection and intervention, making it a form of secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because primary facilities typically provide healthcare services on an outpatient basis, focusing on preventive care and initial treatment of common illnesses. This contrasts with secondary and tertiary facilities that offer more specialized and complex care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because primary facilities are not necessarily government-run, training facilities, or community hospitals, which are generally considered secondary facilities.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because public health nursing's main focus is on preventive measures to promote and protect the health of populations. This involves activities such as health education, immunizations, and screenings to prevent illness and promote wellness. Providing home care (choice A) is a part of public health nursing but not the most prominent feature. Providing free services (choice B) may be an aspect of public health nursing, but it is not the defining characteristic. Functioning as part of a team (choice C) is important in public health nursing, but it is not the most prominent feature; the emphasis is on preventive services.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tertiary prevention occurs during the Terminal stage of the natural history of disease. This stage involves managing the disease to prevent complications and improve the quality of life. Tertiary prevention focuses on rehabilitation, palliative care, and support to prevent further deterioration. In contrast, Pre-pathogenesis is before the disease develops, Pathogenesis is the development and progression of the disease, and Predromal is the early signs and symptoms before the disease fully manifests. These stages are not where tertiary prevention interventions are typically implemented.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Public health services are funded through taxes, so individuals indirectly pay for them. 2. The statement is false because although services are free at the point of use, taxpayers fund them. 3. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies the funding mechanism. 4. Choice C is incorrect as the provision of public health services is not dependent on the specific service. 5. Choice D is incorrect as it implies variability in government policies, which is not relevant to the funding aspect.