ATI LPN
NCLEX Questions Gastrointestinal System Questions
Question 1 of 5
In PUD management, what is the role of sucralfate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sucralfate forms a protective coating over ulcers, shielding them from acid and pepsin, thus aiding healing.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an expected outcome of effective PUD management?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eradicating H. pylori, confirmed by follow-up testing, is a key outcome of effective PUD treatment, addressing a primary cause.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a long-term complication of chronic PUD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic PUD can lead to scarring and gastric outlet obstruction, impeding food passage from the stomach.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a patient with a newly diagnosed duodenal ulcer. Which statement made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antacids are most effective 1-3 hours after meals, not immediately, indicating a need for further teaching.
Question 5 of 5
A patient with PUD asks the nurse why it's important to avoid NSAIDs. The nurse's best response is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NSAIDs reduce prostaglandins, decreasing blood flow and mucosal protection, leading to ulcer formation.