Questions 9

ATI LPN

ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI Medical Surgical Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

In planning the turning schedule for a bedfast client, it is most important for the nurse to consider what assessment finding?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A low Braden score indicates a high risk for pressure ulcers, making regular turning crucial to prevent skin breakdown.

Question 2 of 5

A healthcare professional is interested in studying the incidence of infant death in a particular city and wants to compare that city's rate to the state's rate. What state resource is most likely to provide this information?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Bureau of Vital Statistics collects data on births and deaths, including infant mortality rates. This data is crucial for healthcare professionals to analyze and compare rates between different regions.

Question 3 of 5

A client who has Type 1 diabetes and is at 10-weeks gestation comes to the prenatal clinic complaining of a headache, nausea, sweating, feeling shaky, and being tired all the time. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take first is to check the client's blood glucose level. This is crucial to determine if the symptoms are a result of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, which requires immediate attention to maintain the client's health and the health of the developing fetus.

Question 4 of 5

The healthcare provider is caring for a client with a chest tube. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Crepitus (subcutaneous emphysema) around the insertion site can indicate air leakage, requiring immediate intervention to prevent complications such as pneumothorax. This assessment finding suggests that there may be a break in the chest tube system, leading to air entering the pleural space. Prompt intervention is crucial to prevent respiratory compromise and further complications.

Question 5 of 5

A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) through a central line suddenly develops dyspnea, chest pain, and a drop in blood pressure. What should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Placing the client in Trendelenburg position should be the initial action as it can help manage a suspected air embolism, a potential complication of TPN administration. This position helps trap air in the apex of the atrium, reducing the risk of air reaching the pulmonary circulation and causing further harm. Once the client is in a safe position, further actions such as stopping the TPN infusion, notifying the healthcare provider, and administering oxygen can be taken as appropriate.

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