ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Endocrine Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In obstructive emphysema of the lungs:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructive emphysema decreases vital capacity from air trapping.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client who has hyperthyroidism and is at risk for developing thyroid storm. It would be necessary for the nurse to notify the primary health care provider (PHCP) if the client
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fever (e.g., 100.8°F) in hyperthyroidism signals thyroid storm, requiring immediate PHCP notification.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is admitting a client who has hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (HHS). Which of the following assessment findings is consistent with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HHS features extreme hyperglycemia (>600 mg/dL) without significant ketosis or acidosis.
Question 4 of 5
These data are obtained by the RN who is assessing a client who had a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy yesterday. What information has the most immediate implications for the client's care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Headache and stiff neck post-hypophysectomy suggest meningitis or CSF leak, needing urgent action.
Question 5 of 5
A client had a parathyroidectomy 18 hours ago. Which finding requires immediate attention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hoarseness post-parathyroidectomy may indicate recurrent laryngeal nerve damage or airway compromise.