In medical ethics, which principle is most closely associated with the concept of 'do no harm'?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The principle of non-maleficence in medical ethics is based on the idea of 'do no harm.' It obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients, whether through action or inaction. This principle ensures that treatments or interventions do not result in unnecessary harm or risk. While beneficence focuses on promoting the patient's well-being, non-maleficence is specifically about avoiding harm.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The virtue theory combines the strengths of both deontological and teleological theories. Similar to the deontological theory, it emphasizes the importance of moral character and virtues in guiding ethical behavior. At the same time, it also recognizes the significance of the consequences and outcomes of actions, which aligns with the teleological theory.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm to another person, making it the correct term for a violation of civil law. Negligence and malpractice are specific types of torts, while violation is a general term.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Code of Ethics emphasizes the nurse's primary responsibility to patients requiring care, reflecting patient-centered ethical practice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assault is legally defined as a threat of harm with the apparent ability to carry it out, not the other options.