ATI LPN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
In immunization, which of the following measures is considered the most effective in controlling the occurrence of diseases?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immunization coverage is the proportion of the target population that has been immunized. To control the occurrence of diseases effectively, it is crucial that a high percentage of the population is immunized. This not only protects individuals but also helps in achieving herd immunity, reducing the spread of diseases within the community. Therefore, ensuring high immunization coverage is a key strategy in disease prevention and control.
Question 2 of 5
In the past year, Barangay A had an average population of 1655. There were 46 babies born in that year, 2 of whom died less than 4 weeks after birth, and 4 stillbirths were recorded. What is the neonatal mortality rate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neonatal mortality rate is calculated by dividing the number of babies who died before reaching the age of 28 days by the total number of live births, then multiplying by 1,000. In this case, 2 babies died within 28 days out of 46 total live births. Therefore, the neonatal mortality rate is (2/46) * 1000 = 43.5/1000.
Question 3 of 5
You are in a client's home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessment of the woman should be done first to determine whether she is having true labor and, if so, what stage of labor she is in.
Question 4 of 5
Knowing that malnutrition is a common community health issue, you decided to conduct a nutritional assessment. What population is particularly vulnerable to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Under 5-year-old children are particularly susceptible to protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) because they have generally been weaned and often rely on others for food. This population may suffer from poor intrafamilial food distribution, contributing to their vulnerability.
Question 5 of 5
In a mother's class, you discuss proper breastfeeding technique. Which of these is a sign that the baby has latched on the breast properly?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a baby has properly latched onto the breast, they take deep, slow sucks, their mouth is wide open, and much of the areola is inside their mouth. A key indicator of a proper latch is that the mother does not feel nipple pain, indicating that the baby is positioned correctly and feeding effectively.
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