In disease surveillance, a situation where there is reduction in the incidence and prevalence of a disease is.

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Question 1 of 5

In disease surveillance, a situation where there is reduction in the incidence and prevalence of a disease is.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Control reduces disease incidence/prevalence (WHO), short of elimination (near-zero) or eradication (global zero).

Question 2 of 5

When a person acquires a level of immunity where body cells are being stimulated to produce the antibodies, he/she is said to have.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Active immunity involves antibody production post-exposure or vaccination (CDC), unlike passive or innate.

Question 3 of 5

In conducting a home visit, a malnourished child; Adisa will require which one of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Protein-dense food addresses malnutrition directly (WHO), unlike monitoring tools or vaccines.

Question 4 of 5

In supervising a family with handicapped child, the public health nurse must. I. Advise parent to send the child to a rehabilitation centre II. Ensure that the child is kept indoors most of the time III. Give pieces of advice on management of the child IV. Visit family frequently

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Advising rehab and management support family care (WHO); indoors (II) limits development, frequent visits (IV) are ideal but not 'must'.

Question 5 of 5

Illness following entrance of infection into the body depends on. I. Adequate fluid intake II. Constitution of host III. Emotional health IV. Wearing of gowns and masks

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Fluids, host constitution, emotional health, and PPE all influence infection outcomes (CDC).

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