ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
In cleaning the thermometer after use, The direction of the cleaning to follow Medical Asepsis is :
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cleaning stem to bulb least to most contaminated e.g., away from anus tip follows asepsis. Bulb-to-stem spreads germs; others illogical. Nurses wipe this e.g., alcohol per infection control, preventing cross-contamination.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is aware that the position of female patients in collecting midstream clean catch urine is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Females use lithotomy e.g., legs apart for midstream urine, aiding clean catch. Supine, semi-Fowler's, dorsal don't fit. Nurses position e.g., clinic for sterility, per standards.
Question 3 of 5
The parathyroid gland is responsible for the secretion of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The parathyroid secretes PTH e.g., raises calcium unlike thyroxine, calcitonin (thyroid), TSH (pituitary). Nurses assess e.g., calcium for function, per physiology.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing dietary issues with a client in the clinic. The client states, 'My grandparent always told me that I needed to include milk in my diet so that my muscles would grow.' The information that the client is expressing is known as what?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's statement reflects traditional knowledge, passed down through generations within a family or culture, often based on lived experience rather than formal study. Here, the grandparent's advice about milk for muscle growth stems from historical dietary beliefs, not necessarily verified by research. Authoritative knowledge comes from recognized experts, like healthcare providers, grounded in professional experience or evidence. Scientific knowledge arises from systematic research, such as studies proving calcium's role in muscle function. Philosophy explores broader life perceptions, not specific health advice. Traditional knowledge, while valuable for cultural continuity, may lack empirical backing, yet it shapes health beliefs significantly. In nursing, understanding such sources helps tailor education, bridging generational wisdom with evidence-based practice to address client needs holistically and respectfully.
Question 5 of 5
What was the focus of nursing research during the first half of the twentieth century?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From 1900 to 1940, nursing research centered on nursing education, exploring teaching methods and evaluation to professionalize training, then hospital-based. This focus, seen in early journals, aimed to standardize learning as nursing emerged as a discipline. Client care and treatment issues gained prominence later, post-World War II, as research shifted to practical outcomes. Supply and demand surged during the war, not before, driven by military needs. Education's early emphasis built the foundation for modern nursing, ensuring nurses were equipped for growing healthcare roles. Unlike later patient-focused studies, this period's work like analyzing curriculum efficacy shaped how nurses were prepared, reflecting the era's priority to establish a skilled workforce amid limited formal structures, setting the stage for broader research expansion.