In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

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ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 9

In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (2,300). To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months in the municipality, we can use the rule of thumb that around 10-15% of the population falls within the 1-4 age group. With a population of 20,000, this translates to approximately 2,000-3,000 children. Since 200,000 capsules are provided every 6 months, we can divide this by the number of children to determine the number of capsules per child. Therefore, 200,000 / 2,300 ≈ 87 capsules per child over 6 months, which is a reasonable estimate. Summary of other choices: A: 1,500 - This is too low given the population estimate and age group percentage. B: 1,800 - This is also too low given the population estimate and age group percentage. C

Question 2 of 9

During prenatal consultation, a client asked you if she can have her delivery at home. After history taking and physical examination, you advised her against a home delivery. Which of the following findings disqualifies her for a home delivery?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. The OB score G5P3 means the client has had 5 pregnancies with 3 live births. This indicates a history of multiple pregnancies and deliveries, suggesting a higher risk for complications during labor. This would disqualify her for a home delivery due to the increased potential for obstetric emergencies. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: - B: Palmar pallor may indicate anemia but can be managed in a hospital setting. - C: Blood pressure of 130/80 is within normal range and does not necessarily disqualify her for a home delivery. - D: Cephalic presentation means the baby's head is down, which is a favorable position for delivery and does not disqualify her for a home birth.

Question 3 of 9

Which criterion in priority setting of health problems is uniquely used in community health care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Magnitude of the health problem. In community health care, prioritizing based on the magnitude of the health problem is crucial as it helps identify issues affecting a large number of individuals. By addressing high-impact problems first, resources can be maximized to benefit the community as a whole. Modifiability (A) is important but not unique to community health. Nature of the problem (B) can vary and may not always indicate priority. Preventive potential (D) is valuable but does not solely determine priority in community health care.

Question 4 of 9

Freedom of choice is one of the policies of the Family Planning Program of the Philippines. Which of the following illustrates this principle?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly aligns with the principle of freedom of choice in family planning. Providing couples with adequate information regarding different methods empowers them to make informed decisions based on their preferences and circumstances. This choice respects individual autonomy and allows couples to choose the method that best suits their needs. Incorrect Choices: A: Information dissemination is important but does not necessarily guarantee freedom of choice. B: Supporting research and development is beneficial but does not directly relate to the freedom of choice for couples. D: Encouraging joint responsibility is valuable for promoting communication, but it does not explicitly ensure freedom of choice for individuals.

Question 5 of 9

Which of the following vaccines is recommended to be given at birth?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: BCG. BCG vaccine is recommended at birth to prevent tuberculosis. It is given to protect infants from severe forms of TB. Other choices (B: Hepatitis B, C: OPV, D: Measles) are typically given at later stages as part of the routine childhood vaccination schedule. Hepatitis B vaccine is usually given within 24 hours of birth, OPV is given in multiple doses starting at 6 weeks of age, and Measles vaccine is given at around 12-15 months of age. Therefore, BCG is the recommended vaccine to be given at birth compared to the other choices.

Question 6 of 9

You are in a client's home to attend to a delivery. Which of the following will you do first?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because as a healthcare provider attending to a delivery, noting the interval, duration, and intensity of labor and contractions is crucial for assessing the progress of labor and ensuring the safety of both the mother and the baby. This information helps in determining if the delivery is progressing normally or if there are any complications that require immediate attention. Setting up a sterile area (choice A) and putting on a clean gown and apron (choice B) are important steps but should come after assessing the labor progress. Cleansing the client's vulva with soap and water (choice C) is not recommended during labor as it can introduce bacteria and increase the risk of infection.

Question 7 of 9

In a municipality with a population of about 20,000, estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (2,300). To estimate the number of 1-4 year old children who should be given Retinol capsules 200,000 every 6 months in the municipality, we can use the rule of thumb that around 10-15% of the population falls within the 1-4 age group. With a population of 20,000, this translates to approximately 2,000-3,000 children. Since 200,000 capsules are provided every 6 months, we can divide this by the number of children to determine the number of capsules per child. Therefore, 200,000 / 2,300 ≈ 87 capsules per child over 6 months, which is a reasonable estimate. Summary of other choices: A: 1,500 - This is too low given the population estimate and age group percentage. B: 1,800 - This is also too low given the population estimate and age group percentage. C

Question 8 of 9

What is the minimum interval between the administration of two doses of the MMR vaccine?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (4 weeks) for the minimum interval between two doses of the MMR vaccine. This interval is necessary for the body to develop a strong immune response to the vaccine components. Waiting at least 4 weeks allows the immune system to properly process and respond to the initial dose before receiving the second dose. Administering the second dose too soon may result in a weaker immune response and decreased effectiveness of the vaccine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not in line with the recommended minimum interval for effective vaccination.

Question 9 of 9

Which demographic tool may be used to describe the sex composition of the population?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because all of the choices can be used to describe the sex composition of the population. A, the sex ratio, compares the number of males to females. B, sex proportion, also refers to the distribution of males and females in a population. C, population pyramid, visually displays the age and sex distribution of a population. Therefore, any of these tools can be utilized to describe the sex composition accurately.

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