ATI LPN
LPN Fundamentals Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
Imelda, was slashed and hacked by an unknown suspects. She suffered massive tissue loss and laceration on her arms and elbow in an attempt to evade the criminal. As a nurse, you know that the type of healing that will most likely occur to Miss Imelda is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Imelda's massive tissue loss and lacerations suggest second intention healing (B). This occurs in large, open wounds where edges can't be sutured, healing via granulation tissue formation from the base up, often with significant scarring. First intention (A) requires clean, approximated edges, not feasible here. Third intention (C) involves delayed closure of infected wounds, but the scenario doesn't specify infection or surgical delay. Fourth intention (D) isn't recognized. Second intention fits extensive trauma with tissue loss, as the body fills the defect naturally, making B the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
Therapeutic nurse client relationship is describes as follows 1. Based on friendship and mutual interest 2. It is a professional relationship 3. It is focused on helping the patient solve problems and achieve health-related goals 4. Maintained only as long as the patient requires professional help
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A therapeutic relationship is professional (2), problem-focused (3), and time-limited (4), per Peplau thus C (2,3,4). Friendship (1) blurs boundaries, making A, B, and D incorrect. C aligns with nursing's therapeutic intent.
Question 3 of 5
According to Bloom, there are 3 domains in learning. Which of these domains is responsible for the ability of Donya Delilah to inject insulin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bloom's psychomotor domain (C) governs Donya Delilah's insulin injection skill physical action. Cognitive (A) is knowledge, affective (B) attitudes, motivative (D) isn't a domain. C fits motor learning, making it correct.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Angela knew that Stephen Lee Mu Chin, has just undergone an operation with an incision near the diaphragm. She knew that this will contribute to some complications later on. She then should develop what type of Nursing diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Post-op near-diaphragm incision risks complications (e.g., respiratory), warranting a risk diagnosis (D), per NANDA. Actual (A) needs current signs, probable (B) and possible (C) don't apply pre-symptom. D anticipates, making it correct.
Question 5 of 5
Mr. Gary took an opioid narcotic analgesic to relieve his pain. Which of the following is a common side effect that you should expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opioid narcotic analgesics, like Mr. Gary took, commonly cause constipation (C) by slowing gut motility, per pharmacology. Diarrhea (A) is opposite, tachycardia (B) and hypertension (D) less typical opioids often slow heart rate, lower BP. Constipation's prevalence in opioid use (e.g., morphine) makes C the expected side effect, aligning with clinical observations.