ATI LPN
Neurological Assessment Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Imagine that you got very scared watching a super scary movie. Which of the following might have occurred in your body as a result?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fear activates the SNS. Arrector pili contraction (goosebumps) is an SNS response. A is wrong as SNS increases blood pressure. B is incorrect as sweating is SNS-driven. D is wrong as PNS slows heart rate, opposite to fear response. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 2 of 5
A reflex action is a pathway that typically involves several neurons and mediates:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses to stimuli. Others require higher processing. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 3 of 5
While planning care for a client with carpal tunnel syndrome. The nurse identifies a collaborative problem of pain. What is the etiology of this problem?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carpal tunnel syndrome results from median nerve compression in the wrist, causing pain. B/C/D are secondary or unrelated. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 4 of 5
A client with cancer develops tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) following chemotherapy. Which nursing action has the highest priority in responding to the symptoms of this syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: TLS causes electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hyperkalemia); IV fluids dilute and excrete these, preventing cardiac issues. Others are secondary. [Level: Analysis]
Question 5 of 5
Following the administration of intravenous regular insulin to a client diagnosed with hyperkalemia, the nurse should expect which outcome to occur?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin drives potassium into cells, temporarily lowering serum levels. C may follow, B/D are slower processes. [Level: Application]