ATI LPN
Renal System Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
If you took a drug that inhibited the reabsorption of Na⺠in the PCT, you would:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inhibiting Na⺠reabsorption in the PCT (A) reduces water reabsorption, increasing urine output (diuresis). Decreased output (B) contradicts this, and bilirubin (C) or fat (D) effects are unrelated to sodium, making A correct.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse reviews a client's laboratory results. Which results from the client's urinalysis should the nurse identify as normal? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: pH, specific gravity, and glucose within normal ranges indicate typical urinalysis results.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse cares for a client who is scheduled for the surgical creation of an ileal conduit. The client states, 'I am anxious about having an ileal conduit. What is it like to have this drainage tube?' How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speaking with someone experienced fosters a positive attitude and addresses client concerns.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse cares for a middle-aged female client with diabetes mellitus who is being treated for the third episode of acute pyelonephritis in the past year. The client asks, 'What can I do to help prevent these infections?' How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased water and frequent voiding prevent urine stasis, reducing pyelonephritis risk.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for several patients who are receiving antibiotics. Which order will the nurse question?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: IM erythromycin causes tissue irritation, making it an order to question.