Identify the structure found in a fetus that allows blood to flow directly from the pulmonary trunk into the aorta.

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Question 1 of 5

Identify the structure found in a fetus that allows blood to flow directly from the pulmonary trunk into the aorta.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In fetal circulation, the ductus arteriosus allows blood to bypass the non-functional fetal lungs by shunting blood from the pulmonary trunk directly into the aorta.

Question 2 of 5

The circle of Willis is an example of an anastomosis.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The circle of Willis is an arterial anastomosis providing collateral blood flow to the brain.

Question 3 of 5

The tissue layers of blood vessels from outer layer to inner layer are:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Blood vessel layers are tunica externa (outer), tunica media (middle), and tunica intima (inner).

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is not true of the ventricles?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: All statements about the ventricles provided here are true.

Question 5 of 5

Cardiac output can be computed by:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Cardiac output is computed by multiplying stroke volume by heart rate.

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