Identify the gland that secretes cortisol and aldosterone.

Questions 80

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Medical Surgical Endocrine ATI Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

Identify the gland that secretes cortisol and aldosterone.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The adrenal gland's cortex secretes cortisol (glucocorticoid) and aldosterone (mineralocorticoid).

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following hormones does NOT aid in regulating fuel metabolism?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Aldosterone regulates electrolytes and water, not fuel metabolism like the others.

Question 3 of 5

Steroid hormones do NOT bind to plasma membrane receptors.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Steroid hormones pass through the membrane and bind to intracellular receptors.

Question 4 of 5

If the production of GH increases in an adult after full height has been attained, only certain bones respond and result in acromegaly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In acromegaly, GH excess thickens bones like the jaw and hands, not lengthening them.

Question 5 of 5

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) ___________.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: PTH raises blood calcium and lowers phosphate by acting on bones, kidneys, and intestines.

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