ATI LPN
Cardiovascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Identify the factor that accounts for the movement of water and dissolved nutrients out of the arterial end of a capillary.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blood pressure at the arterial end of capillaries forces water and dissolved nutrients out into the tissues.
Question 2 of 5
Identify the groove found on the surface of the heart and marks the boundary between the right and left ventricles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anterior interventricular sulcus separates the right and left ventricles on the heart's front.
Question 3 of 5
Which part of the brain contains the cardiovascular center that regulates heart rate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The medulla oblongata houses the cardiovascular center, which controls autonomic functions such as heart rate and blood pressure regulation.
Question 4 of 5
Precapillary sphincters increase the flow of blood through a tissue when they relax.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Relaxation of precapillary sphincters allows more blood into capillaries, increasing tissue perfusion.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a semilunar valve?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The aortic valve is a semilunar valve, preventing backflow from the aorta.