Identify the endocrine gland that is located atop the kidneys.

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ATI Medical Surgical Endocrine Questions

Question 1 of 5

Identify the endocrine gland that is located atop the kidneys.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The adrenal glands sit atop the kidneys and secrete hormones like cortisol and adrenaline.

Question 2 of 5

When blood calcium levels are high, ____ is released from the thyroid gland to deposit the excess calcium into the bones.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Calcitonin lowers blood calcium by promoting its deposition into bones.

Question 3 of 5

Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH) is produced by cells of the ___.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: ANH is secreted by the right atrium in response to high blood volume.

Question 4 of 5

Melatonin from the pineal gland regulates ____.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Melatonin regulates circadian rhythms, influencing sleep-wake cycles.

Question 5 of 5

Non-steroid hormones are produced by the adrenal glands, the ovaries, and the testes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Non-steroid (peptide) hormones are produced by glands like the pituitary, not primarily the listed steroid-producing glands.

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