ATI LPN
Integumentary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
How many tablets of 500-mg calcium supplement will the client need to take daily to achieve three grams?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To achieve three grams of calcium, the client needs to take 3000 mg daily. Since each tablet is 500 mg, the client needs to take 3000 mg ÷ 500 mg = 6 tablets daily. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (3 tablets) is incorrect because 3 tablets would only provide 1500 mg, which is insufficient. Choice B (4 tablets) is incorrect because 4 tablets would provide 2000 mg, still below the required 3000 mg. Choice C (5 tablets) is incorrect as it would provide 2500 mg, also falling short of the necessary 3000 mg.
Question 2 of 5
The school nurse is completing spinal screenings. Which data require a referral to an HCP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because having one arm lower than the other while bending over at the waist can indicate potential spinal curvature or scoliosis, requiring further evaluation by a healthcare professional. This asymmetry suggests a possible spinal abnormality that needs medical attention. A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Bilateral arm lengthening while bending over is a normal finding during spinal screenings. B: A deformity that resolves when the head is raised is likely a postural issue and does not necessarily indicate a spinal problem. C: Equal spacing of the arms and body at the waist is a normal finding and not indicative of spinal issues.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse witnessed a vehicle hit a pedestrian. The victim is dazed and tries to get up. A leg appears fractured. Which intervention should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Stay with the victim and encourage him or her to remain still. This is the correct intervention as it is important to prevent further injury and movement can exacerbate the fracture. By staying with the victim and encouraging stillness, the nurse can help minimize potential harm. A: Trying to reduce the fracture manually is not recommended as it can lead to further damage and should only be done by medical professionals. B: Assisting the victim to get up and walk can worsen the fracture and cause more harm. C: Leaving the victim alone to call an ambulance can leave the victim vulnerable and without immediate assistance.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) when caring for the female client experiencing acute pain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Applying an ice pack is a non-invasive intervention that can help alleviate acute pain. It does not require specialized medical knowledge and can be safely delegated to the UAP. Here's the rationale: 1) Ice pack application is a basic skill that falls within the scope of practice for UAPs. 2) Ice packs can help reduce inflammation and numb the area, providing pain relief. 3) It is a simple and low-risk intervention that does not require clinical judgment. Choices A, C, and D involve handling medications and assessing pain management, which are beyond the UAP's scope of practice and require nursing expertise.
Question 5 of 5
The client diagnosed with chronic otitis media is scheduled for a mastoidectomy. Which discharge teaching should the nurse discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Do not allow water to enter the ear for six (6) weeks. This instruction is essential post-mastoidectomy to prevent infection and promote healing. Water exposure can introduce bacteria, leading to complications. Option A is incorrect as the Valsalva maneuver should be avoided to prevent pressure changes in the ear. Option B is incorrect as hearing can improve after mastoidectomy. Option C is incorrect as ophthalmic drops are not indicated for ear care.