ATI LPN
Medical Surgical Nursing Neurological Disorders Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
How many pairs of cranial nerves originate within the brain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: 12 pairs of cranial nerves originate from the brain. [Level: Knowledge]
Question 2 of 5
While performing a neurovascular assessment distal to a client’s fracture site, the nurse determines that the client’s pulse is present, regular, and full. Which nursing action should be taken next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Normal pulse is reassuring, but full neurovascular check (color, sensation, pain, movement) ensures no compromise. B follows D. [Level: Application]
Question 3 of 5
Which finding should the nurse document as primary manifestation of osteoporosis in an older woman?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Osteoporosis causes vertebral compression, leading to height loss. B is not typical, C/D are secondary or unrelated. [Level: Comprehension]
Question 4 of 5
The ESR (sedimentation rate) of a client being treated with corticosteroids for rheumatoid arthritis has decreased. Which explanation should the nurse provide the client to explain this change in lab values?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased ESR indicates reduced inflammation, suggesting corticosteroid efficacy. D is possible but less definitive. [Level: Application]
Question 5 of 5
A patient admitted with possible stroke has been aphasic for 3 hours and has a current blood pressure (BP) of 174/94 mm Hg. Which order by the health care provider should the nurse question?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High BP in ischemic stroke is initially tolerated; aggressive lowering (labetalol) risks reducing cerebral perfusion pre-tPA. Others are standard. [Level: Analysis]