How many minutes are allowed to pass if the client had engaged in strenuous activities, smoked or ingested caffeine before taking his/her BP?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: After activity, smoking, or caffeine e.g., raising BP 30 minutes rest ensures accuracy, per AHA guidelines. Shorter times (5-15 min) risk false highs. Nurses enforce this e.g., post-exercise delay for reliable readings, standard in clinical assessment protocols.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Total patient care, where one nurse handles all client needs like meds and hygiene is prevalent for student nurses and private duty nurses. Students benefit from focused, hands-on learning (e.g., managing a post-op patient solo), while private nurses provide personalized attention (e.g., home care). Team nursing splits tasks, primary nursing ensures continuity, and case management coordinates, but total care's simplicity suits training and one-on-one settings. Its direct accountability fosters skill mastery, widely used in educational and private contexts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Moses, in ancient Hebrew texts, set sanitation laws e.g., waste disposal, quarantine earning the 'father of sanitation' title. Abraham (patriarch), Hippocrates (medicine), and Halstead (surgery) differ. His Leviticus codes predate modern hygiene, influencing public health and nursing's infection control foundations.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Shushurutu, an ancient surgical text from India (circa 1000 BCE), details procedures like cataract surgery, rooted in Ayurveda. Unlike China, Egypt, or Babylonia, India's medical tradition birthed this, shaping early knowledge. Nursing traces such origins, as ancient practices inform modern care and historical context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The 1981 Philippine Nursing Code of Ethics mandates national organization membership (PNA) e.g., ensuring accountability. R.A. 877 (old law), R.A. 7164 (1991 law), and PNA memos differ. This reflects nursing's collective duty, reinforcing unity and ethical standards in practice.