How long should the Rectal Thermometer be inserted to the clients anus?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rectal thermometers insert 1-2 inches e.g., 1 inch adults, less kids for accurate core temp, avoiding perforation. Longer (3-5) is unsafe; 5-1.5 illogical. Nurses mark this e.g., depth per guidelines, ensuring precision and safety.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Adult males stand for urinalysis e.g., aiming into cup per ease. Sitting, lying differ. Nurses instruct e.g., midstream for accuracy, per collection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The thyroid secretes thyroxine, T3, calcitonin e.g., metabolism, calcium unlike thyrotropin (TSH, pituitary). Nurses know e.g., labs for roles, per endocrine.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Mary Elizabeth Mahoney's legacy as the first African American nurse in the United States marks her as a trailblazer for minorities in nursing, setting a powerful precedent for diversity. Graduating in 1879, she broke racial barriers in a predominantly white profession, advocating for equal opportunities and inspiring future generations. Her work elevated nursing's professional status and highlighted the need for inclusivity, aligning with efforts to address healthcare disparities. Nora Livingston established early hospital training in North America, but her focus was structural, not diversity. Mary Agnes Snively advanced Canadian nursing organizationally, while Mary Ann Bickerdyke improved Civil War care logistics, neither emphasizing minority inclusion. Mahoney's pioneering role remains a cornerstone for recruiting diverse talent, ensuring nursing reflects and serves varied populations, a critical consideration for its future relevance and equity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Evidence-based practice (EBP) has transformed nursing by making it a means of ensuring quality care, integrating current research, clinical expertise, and patient values into a systematic approach. Unlike simply incorporating studies, EBP evaluates and applies them to improve outcomes like reducing infection rates through proven protocols ensuring consistency and safety. Specialty knowledge enhances care but isn't EBP's core shift. Pre-EBP, nursing relied on tradition or economics, but now it prioritizes quality via evidence, not cost alone. This evolution empowers nurses to deliver precise, effective interventions, like using ginger for nausea based on reviews, elevating care beyond habit. EBP's focus on quality over mere incorporation or economics marks a paradigm shift, aligning nursing with scientific rigor and patient-centered excellence across diverse settings.