How does the nurse apply Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a framework that helps nurses understand the different levels of human needs and prioritize care accordingly. By applying this framework, nurses can better understand the patient's behavior in the context of their unmet needs. This understanding allows nurses to provide holistic and patient-centered care that addresses not just the physical but also the emotional, social, and psychological needs of the patient. Choice A is incorrect because applying Maslow's hierarchy is about understanding, not judging, the patient's behavior. Choice B is incorrect as it does not directly relate to the application of Maslow's hierarchy. Choice D is also incorrect as improving communication skills, although important, is not the primary focus when applying Maslow's hierarchy of needs in care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The caring LPN manager avoids judging when dealing with staff to create a supportive and positive work environment. Judging can lead to demotivation and hinder effective communication. Understanding is important to empathize with staff, while evaluating is necessary for providing constructive feedback. Delegating is a crucial aspect of management to distribute tasks effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dorothea Dix is the correct answer. She is recognized for her significant contributions in advocating for the improvement of care for the mentally ill. Dix played a crucial role in establishing mental health institutions and reforming the care provided to individuals with mental health conditions. While Clara Barton is known for founding the American Red Cross, Florence Nightingale is renowned as the founder of modern nursing, and Lillian D. Wald is recognized for her work in public health nursing, none of them are specifically honored for their work in improving care for the mentally ill in mental health nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensuring access to healthcare for all Americans. The primary focus of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is to expand coverage, improve quality of care, and make healthcare more affordable and accessible to a greater number of people in the United States. Choice A is incorrect because while the act aims to make healthcare more affordable, its primary focus is on access. Choice B is incorrect as the act is not specifically designed to provide healthcare to undocumented immigrants. Choice D is incorrect as the act does not aim to eliminate the need for health insurance but rather improve the availability and affordability of insurance coverage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. The increased employment options for women have had a significant impact on the current nursing shortage. With more career choices available to women, there is a decrease in the number of individuals pursuing nursing as a profession, contributing to the shortage. This is because women are choosing diverse career paths due to increased opportunities. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. A later age at which women have children and the decrease in the number of women being born are not directly related to the nursing shortage. The overall unemployment rate, while influencing job availability, is not the primary factor driving the shortage of nurses.