How does the descending limb of the loop of Henle differ from the ascending limb?

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Urinary System Multiple Choice Questions and Answers PDF Questions

Question 1 of 5

How does the descending limb of the loop of Henle differ from the ascending limb?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Descending limb allows water out, not solutes; ascending is opposite.

Question 2 of 5

Filtrate passes through each of the structures of the renal tubule listed below. Which list has the structures in the correct order?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Filtrate flows PCT, loop (descending then ascending), DCT, collecting duct.

Question 3 of 5

If aldosterone is present in the blood, what happens in the distal convoluted tubule?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Aldosterone promotes sodium reabsorption in DCT.

Question 4 of 5

Which part of urinary system carries urine from kidney to bladder?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Ureter transports urine from kidney to bladder.

Question 5 of 5

How does duration of treatment for a UTI differ with gender? How long is treatment duration in pregnancy?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Women need 3 days, men and pregnant women need 7 days for UTI treatment.

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