How do accrediting agencies such as the Joint Commission ensure quality care?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Accrediting agencies like the Joint Commission ensure quality care by confirming the delivery of satisfactory care. This involves evaluating healthcare facilities based on established standards and guidelines to ensure they meet quality benchmarks. Imposing maximum staffing levels (A) and stipulating nurse-patient ratios (B) are important factors but not directly controlled by accrediting agencies. Requiring a specific staff mix (D) may influence care quality, but it is not the primary focus of accrediting agencies. Therefore, choice C is correct as it directly aligns with the main function of accrediting agencies.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Functional nursing. In functional nursing, tasks are divided among different levels of nursing staff based on their specific functions, such as medication administration or personal hygiene, for the entire unit. This system focuses on efficiency and specialization of tasks, allowing each staff member to focus on their assigned duties. A: Primary nursing is a system where one nurse is responsible for coordinating the care of a group of patients. B: Team nursing involves a team of healthcare professionals working together to provide care to a group of patients. D: Total patient care, also known as case method nursing, involves one nurse providing all aspects of care for a patient. Functional nursing best describes the scenario where tasks are divided among different staff members based on their roles and functions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Modular. This care delivery model involves assigning specific patient care responsibilities to individual nurses and unlicensed assistive personnel based on room numbers. This modular approach allows for efficient and organized care delivery by dividing the workload based on room assignments. A: Partnership - This term refers to the collaborative relationship between healthcare providers and patients, not the specific care delivery model described in the question. B: Primary - The primary care delivery model focuses on a designated primary care provider who oversees and coordinates all aspects of a patient's care, which is different from the modular approach described in the question. D: Team - While teamwork is essential in healthcare, the term "team" does not specifically describe the care delivery model outlined in the question, which is based on room assignments and individual responsibilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To understand the professional choices open to the student. Understanding the history of nursing helps students learn about the evolution of the profession, key figures, and important milestones. This knowledge provides insight into various career paths, specialties, and opportunities within nursing. It also helps students appreciate the values, ethics, and core principles that shape modern nursing practice. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the history of nursing is not primarily used for preventing medication errors, determining geographical areas for practice, or reducing healthcare costs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Evil spirits. The natives believe in a spiritual or supernatural cause of illness, as evidenced by their rituals involving fires and drums to ward off or appease evil spirits. This belief aligns with cultural practices in many underdeveloped countries where illness is often attributed to spiritual factors rather than pathogens or genetics (choice A), tides and planets (choice C), or plants and animals (choice D). The rituals surrounding the sick person suggest a belief in the influence of evil spirits on health, making option B the most appropriate choice.