ATI LPN
Patient Care Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
How can a nurse promote safety when assisting a patient with a urinary catheter to use the bathroom?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Securing the catheter tubing to the leg promotes safety by preventing tugging or dislodgement during bathroom use, reducing infection or injury risk. Loose tubing trips or pulls the catheter out. Pulling on it intentionally harms patients need guidance against this. Disconnecting breaches sterility, inviting germs. Nurses use straps or tape, ensuring slack for movement but firmness for stability, maintaining catheter function and patient safety in daily activities.
Question 2 of 5
Care of the aged is called:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Geriatrics is the correct term for care of the aged, focusing on health and well-being in older adults, distinct from pediatrics for children, respite care for temporary relief to caregivers, and palliative care for end-of-life comfort. PSWs often work with geriatric clients in long-term care, addressing age-related needs like mobility or chronic conditions. Misidentifying this could lead to inappropriate care approaches e.g., pediatric methods won't suit seniors. Understanding geriatrics ensures PSWs tailor support to aging physiology and psychology, enhancing quality of life. It's a foundational concept, as aging populations dominate their caseload, requiring specialized knowledge over other care types.
Question 3 of 5
Upholding and promoting 'The Resident's Bill of Rights' for residents of long-term care facilities is the responsibility of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: All workers and professionals uphold the Resident's Bill of Rights e.g., dignity, privacy not just doctors/nurses , activity staff , or nursing directors . PSWs ensure rights daily, like knocking before entering. Limiting this duty risks neglecting rights; all staff share it per regulations. This broad responsibility empowers PSWs to advocate e.g., reporting violations ensuring holistic respect, a legal and ethical cornerstone of their role in long-term care settings.
Question 4 of 5
Knocking and requesting to enter a client's room supports the client's right to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Knocking supports privacy control over personal space unlike confidentiality (A, information), assistance , or services . PSWs honor this right e.g., awaiting permission per the Resident's Bill. Ignoring it invades dignity, risking distress. Privacy empowers clients, a daily PSW practice ensuring respect and autonomy, distinct from data protection or aid, fundamental to trust in care relationships.
Question 5 of 5
Family and friends help meet the need for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Love and belonging are met by family and friends per Maslow, not self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . PSWs see this e.g., a visit lifting spirits supporting emotional bonds after basics. Misplacing it risks neglecting social needs; love isn't esteem or peak growth. Encouraging visits aids client morale, a PSW role in holistic care. This level, above survival, shapes their work, ensuring emotional health complements physical support, a practical application of hierarchy in fostering client well-being.