How can a nurse promote patient comfort while managing a wound drainage system?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Emptying the drainage container frequently prevents overflow, promoting comfort by avoiding leaks or pressure buildup that could irritate the wound site or distress the patient. Waiting until full risks mess and infection, reducing comfort. Discouraging observation might ease anxiety but doesn't address physical needs education can help instead. Limiting fluids alters drainage minimally and risks dehydration, not comfort. Nurses monitor and empty as needed, ensuring the system works smoothly, enhancing patient ease and trust in care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Securing the catheter tubing to the leg promotes safety by preventing tugging or dislodgement during bathroom use, reducing infection or injury risk. Loose tubing trips or pulls the catheter out. Pulling on it intentionally harms patients need guidance against this. Disconnecting breaches sterility, inviting germs. Nurses use straps or tape, ensuring slack for movement but firmness for stability, maintaining catheter function and patient safety in daily activities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: This is a policy a facility-wide rule setting a standard for client nutrition, ensuring consistency and care quality. Privacy involves confidentiality, not meal schedules. Procedure details how to implement (e.g., serving steps), not the rule itself. A problem implies an issue, not a directive. Health care aides follow policies to meet nutritional needs, reporting deviations (e.g., refusal) to supervisors. Understanding this as a policy clarifies their role in upholding it, not creating or troubleshooting it, a structural guide for daily practice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Geriatrics is the correct term for care of the aged, focusing on health and well-being in older adults, distinct from pediatrics for children, respite care for temporary relief to caregivers, and palliative care for end-of-life comfort. PSWs often work with geriatric clients in long-term care, addressing age-related needs like mobility or chronic conditions. Misidentifying this could lead to inappropriate care approaches e.g., pediatric methods won't suit seniors. Understanding geriatrics ensures PSWs tailor support to aging physiology and psychology, enhancing quality of life. It's a foundational concept, as aging populations dominate their caseload, requiring specialized knowledge over other care types.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: All workers and professionals uphold the Resident's Bill of Rights e.g., dignity, privacy not just doctors/nurses , activity staff , or nursing directors . PSWs ensure rights daily, like knocking before entering. Limiting this duty risks neglecting rights; all staff share it per regulations. This broad responsibility empowers PSWs to advocate e.g., reporting violations ensuring holistic respect, a legal and ethical cornerstone of their role in long-term care settings.