ATI LPN
Patient Care Questions and Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
How can a nurse promote comfort and sleep for a hospitalized patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Creating a quiet and calm environment at night promotes comfort and sleep by minimizing noise and stress, aligning with the body's circadian rhythm for restful recovery. Constant light disrupts sleep cycles, causing agitation. Daytime napping may fragment nighttime rest, not enhance it. Limiting communication isolates, not comforts gentle interaction can soothe. Nurses dim lights, reduce chatter, and manage interruptions, crafting a hospital setting conducive to healing sleep, vital for physical and emotional well-being.
Question 2 of 5
How can a nurse promote comfort and safety for a patient with impaired vision?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing assistive devices like glasses and magnifiers enhances comfort and safety for a visually impaired patient by improving sight, reducing strain, and aiding navigation. Lights off obscure hazards, risking falls soft lighting helps. Frequent rearrangement disorients, increasing danger. Avoiding communication isolates, not comforts verbal cues assist. Nurses ensure devices fit and guide verbally, boosting independence and security, a tailored approach to sensory support in daily care.
Question 3 of 5
What should a nurse consider when assisting a patient with Parkinson's disease during feeding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing small bites and ample time for eating accommodates a Parkinson's patient's tremors and slow swallowing, reducing choking risk and ensuring comfort. Quick eating heightens danger slowness is safer. Feeding tubes are invasive and unnecessary unless swallowing fails completely. Limiting fluids risks dehydration, not aspiration prevention sips are manageable. Nurses offer bite-sized portions, wait patiently, and monitor, balancing nutrition with safety, a tailored approach to motor and swallow challenges in this condition.
Question 4 of 5
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs suggest that lower-level needs must be met before higher level of needs. The basic needs are, from the lowest level to the highest level:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maslow's Hierarchy orders needs from lowest (Physical food, air) to highest (Self-actualization fulfillment), with Safety (security), Love & Belonging (relationships), and Self-esteem (confidence) in between. Physical needs underpin survival, safety ensures stability, belonging fosters connection, esteem builds worth, and self-actualization caps personal growth. Other sequences invert or scramble this e.g., starting with self-actualization defies the model's logic. Health care aides apply this by prioritizing basics (e.g., hydration) before emotional support, ensuring client stability before higher goals, a framework guiding care prioritization effectively.
Question 5 of 5
According to Abraham Maslow, physiological needs are necessary for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maslow states physiological needs air, water, food are for survival , the base of his hierarchy, before self-actualization , self-esteem , or safety . Without these, life ceases, unlike higher needs tied to growth or security. PSWs prioritize this e.g., ensuring hydration before addressing esteem or safety, as unmet basics halt all else. Misranking risks neglecting critical care; a dehydrated client can't focus on esteem-building tasks. This foundational knowledge shapes PSW priorities, ensuring life-sustaining needs drive initial interventions, aligning care with human biology's urgent demands.